Jade Burial Suit

  • Title: Shroud Sewn with Silk Thread
  • Date: ca.205 B.C. – 24 A.D.
  • Dimensions: w44 x d173 cm (Complete)
  • Repository: Museum of the Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum of the Nanyue King
  • Material: Jade and Silk Thread
  • Object type: Burial Suit
  • Craftsman: Unknown

This burial suit is made from pieces of jade sewn together with silk threads. It was created to be worn by the Nanyue King’s corpse at his funeral, and is adorned with a geometric pattern. The shroud is comprised of several different parts, including a jacket for the king’s torso, separate pieces for each limb, shoes, gloves, a head covering, and a mask. Small jade charms found buried with the king have been placed beside the suit. Entirely unique from other jade burial suits found in China, the one that belonged to the Nanyue King is distinguishable by its front opening jacket. Jade was considered the most precious gemstone in ancient China, and was the material of choice for the shrouds of deceased nobility. The suit is very well preserved, demonstrating the exceptional quality of the burial process used for the king. The silk still holds a striking red color, and the 2,291 pieces of jade have retained their gentle luster.

Author: Henry Smyth

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